Eye Robotic System for Vitreoretinal Surgery

Micro incision vitrectomy system (MIVS) is considered to be one of the most difficult tasks of eye surgery,due to its requirements of high accuracy and delicate operation under blurred vision environment.There-fore,robot-assisted ophthalmic surgery is a potential and efficient solution.Based on that consideration,a novel master-slave system for vitreoretinal surgery is realized.A 4-DOF remote center of motion (RCM) mechanism with a novel linear stage and end-effector is designed and the master-slave control system is implemented.The forward and inverse kinematics are analyzed for the controller implementation.Then,algorithms with motion scaling are also integrated into the control architecture for the purpose to enhance the surgeon's operation accu-racy.Finally,experiments on an eye model are conducted.The results show that the eye robotic system can fulfill surgeon's motion following and simulate operation of vitrectomy,demonstrating the feasibility of this system.     

机器人焊割柱管相贯线的路径规划研究

近年来,柱管接管相贯线接缝焊割由传统的手工焊逐渐被焊割机器人操作所代替。本文建立了圆锥、球体与柱管相贯线的一般化数学模型,并将空间相贯线展成平面曲线,利用等步长原理获取焊割轨迹的路径点。为保证焊割精度,步长的数值由输入的允许插补误差值经计算获得。文中还给出了柱管相贯线获取焊割路径点的流程图。此方法方便了焊割程序的编制,提高了工作效率,同时又保证了焊割的平稳性和精确性。最后给出了一个常见的柱管相贯实例,利用Matlab软件编程得到了其相贯线焊割路径点。     

基于装配序列分析的船体结构焊接位置仿真算法

为合理计算焊接工时,在普适的船舶结构装配原则基础上,根据最小装配、相邻装配、同分支非相邻装配,不同分支装配的焊接阶段、装配基面朝向判定方法、以及焊接位置简化计算原则,构建船体结构焊缝装配仿真算法,通过由装配基面方向进一步计算得到焊接轴线和焊接体朝向,结合中国船级社相关规范确定焊接位置,在Smart3D?软件三维空间中实...     

ANALYZING ON THE VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A MICRO PIEZOELECTRIC ROBOT IN PIPELINE

IntroductionIt is very important to master the locomotionprinciple of a micro piezoelectric actuator for peo-ple to design a micro piezoelectric actuator or arobot. so far,experimental method has been theonly approach available to design a micro piezoelec-tric actuator or a robot[1～ 4 ] .As a result,itis diffi-cult to make a parameterized design or an optimaldesign for a micro piezoelectric robot. Therefore,it is in dire need to constitute the locomotion equa-tion of the robot. In the paper,t…     

Real-Time Fuzzy Obstacle Avoidance Using Directional Visual Perception

This paper presents a novel vision-based obstacle avoidance approach for the Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) with a PanTilt-Zoom (PTZ) camera as its only sensing modality. The approach combines the morphological closing operation based on Sobel Edge Detection Operation and the (μ-kσ) thresholding technique to detect obstacles to soften the various lighting and ground floor effects. Both the morphology method and thresholding technique are computationaUy simple. The processing speed of the algorithm is fast enough to avoid some active obstacles. In addition, this approach takes into account the history obstacle effects on the current state. Fuzzy logic is used to control the behaviors of AMR as it navigates in the environment. All behaviors run concurrendy and generate motor response solely based on vision perception. A priority based on subsumption coordinator selects the most appropriate response to direct the AMR away from obstacles. Validation of the proposed approach is done on a Pioneer 1 mobile robot.     

型钢加工机器人运行轨迹偏差补偿

提出一个离线编程控制的机器人运行轨迹补偿方法,以解决通用机器人无法适应变形型钢的切割加工难题.一个激光传感器安装在机器人臂端,在机器人执行划线、切割加工前,通过激光位移传感器对工件的形状和位置进行检测,测量数据经数据处理转化为型钢采样点三维坐标,构建型钢实际形状的简化三维模型,并按补偿规则计算加工图形要素补偿量,在线修正机器人运行轨迹坐标.     

大断面隧道PM500PC型机械手喷射混凝土配套施工技术

目前我国长大重难点隧道施工技术突飞猛进,但在隧道施工环境、机械化配套方面与世界相比仍存在较大差距。本文依托厦(门)—深(圳)铁路梅林隧道大断面机械手喷射混凝土施工,详细介绍了PM500PC型机械手的结构组成、适用条件、操作要点等内容,重点对机械手喷射混凝土作业时的灵活性、快速性、方便性、工前准备时间短、使用经济性、施工安全性等六个方面进行了阐述,并与传统湿喷机械进行了比较分析,为普及推广使用机械手喷射混凝土提供了良好的经验借鉴。     

试析汽车智能制造中机器人的应用

我国汽车制造业的飞速发展,促使我国汽车行业不断的转型升级,从生产性的人工密集生产制造到今天的智能化机器人应用,体现着我国强大的工业制造实力。汽车制造行业不但拥有技术密集型产业的特征,还有劳动密集型产业的特征。并且在生产过程中,对于零部件制造的精准度以及质量都有着严格的要求。并且随着当前我国改革开放的不断深化,人民群众的生活水平大幅提高,我国汽车市场的数量需求不断增大,加上我国消费市场建设不断完善和成熟,作为汽车生产的制造商为了能够更好的满足市场经济发展的需求,开始寻求产业转型升级发展的道路,移动通信技术及计算机网络技术的发展带来了AI智能应用,而AI人工智能则催生了机器人产业的发展。智能机器人在汽车制造行业中有着人工无可比拟的先天优势,能够提高产业效能,大幅降低汽车生产成本,从而帮助汽车生产制造商在激烈的市场竞争中夺得大片的市场份额。     

面向机器人应用的船体焊接工艺设计技术体系

介绍船体焊接工艺设计技术体系实现的总体思路,阐述工艺模型特征参数化定义技术、工艺模型特征参数采集技术、工艺匹配技术、作业后处理技术、执行过程自适应调整技术,并在中小组立智能焊接系统中进行应用,有效提升船体焊接质量和效率。该技术体系可为后续同类船体焊接提供工艺设计思路。     

面向船舶小组立的门式机器人焊接系统应用

整理焊接机器人软硬件的发展情况。通过与传统制造过程的生产效率对比,论述门式机器人焊接系统在船舶小组立中的应用优势,梳理该系统的应用难题,并提出该系统的发展方向,为船舶制造在精益生产、智能制造、数字化/自动化/集成化方面补齐短板。